US+EOC+Review

For Tuesday 4th block quiz know all of this, answers are at end []

For Test on Monday []

Click on this link and do # 1,7,8,12,15,17,20,21[]

Beginning France came to trade and settled in the Miss. River Valley and Canada England came to make colonies and settled on the east coast Spain came to find gold and spread Catholicism and settled in the southwest Jamestown was the 1st permanent English Colony 1609 and the 1st representative democracy was the Virginia House of Burgesses The1st direct democracy was in 1620 with the Mayflower Compact French and Indian War-France loses control of the New World 1754-1763 Proclamation of 1763-no colonists can settle west of the Appalachian Mountains England begins to tax colonist-Stamp Act-legal documents, Townshend Acts-on all finished goods-Boston Massacre and Tea Party-Intolerable Acts 1st Continental Congress1774 met to complain then 1st shots at Lexington and Concord cause 2nd Congress to meet to declare Independence and fight the war with England. The turning point was at Saratoga, convinced the French to enter the war which we win in 1781 The articles of confederation ruled the colonies during the war and until 1789 when the Constitution is ratified. The Articles were weak, no power to tax, enforce laws but did pass the Land Ordinances of 1785 that set up how states enter the union and outlawed slavery in the Ohio/Indiana/Illinois territory.

1796-1820 George Washington Farewell Address- warned of sectionalism and getting involved in foreign affairs Federalists-Strong Fed. govt., merchants, Hamilton, for National Bank Anti-Fed/republican democrats-state govt., farmers, Jefferson The Whiskey Rebellion proved the superiority of the Fed. Govt. Sectionalism over slavery early 1800s Jay’s treaty- didn’t stop impressments and allowed English to trade in N West but kept US out of war with France or England was our main foreign policy problem Pinckney’s Treaty -allowed us to use Miss. R. Alien and Sedition Acts- (can’t speak against govt.) ignored by the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions England taking our sailors started War of 1812 also their invasion of Canada Tecumseh tried to unite the Indians Before 1860 Fed Govt. made most money from tariffs 1800 election was a political revolution, saw Jefferson (Rep-Dem) win over Adams (Fed)-“The 1st time a person of a different part wins” Jefferson was a strict interpreter of the Constitution although he bought Louisiana Jefferson Embargo Act of 1807 hurt trade especially in North Kentucky and Va. Resolutions sought to nullify the alien and sedition acts Tariff of Abominations-North wanted, South hated Transcendentalists, __Hudson River school of art__-nature, Currier and Ives cartoon of real life- Emerson and Thoreau taught self reliance Missouri Compromise awakened Jefferson like a fire bell in the night- drew a line 36 30 where slavery could or couldn’t be increased sectionalism Early 1800s we move Indians to Oklahoma on Trail of Tears even though Worcester v Ga. Said don’t-After the Civil War the Dawes Act is to assimilate them Era of Good Feelings-1815 to 1825

1850-1904 Compromise of 1850-Ca free, Utah New Mex. have pop sovereignty, no slave trade in dc, stricter fugitive slave law The Dred Scott Case overturned the Missouri Compromise, said slaves are property Kansas Nebraska-Popular sovereignty “54 40 or Fight” we almost go to war with England over land above Washington state in Ca. Morrill Land Grant Act-for agriculture schools (N) Webster and Southerner-Haynes debated over states rights (slavery) John Brown Raid caused south to be more alarmed Homestead Act -160 acres Haymarket Square Riot destroyed Knights of Labor TR-pure food and drug act “Know Nothings” were anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic Farmers joined the Grange and Populist Party- were against the monopolistic railroads charging high rate Populist were lead by William Jennings Bryan and wanted silver to back the dollar, 8 hr day, and income tax Pendleton Act- outlawed spoils system Horace Mann-Education Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott do Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Dorthea Dix- Prison and Mental Health reform Gettysburg is the turning pt in the Civil War as the South never invades the North again Vicksburg was on miss. River- remember they (South) lived in caves, ate rats Civil Rights Act of 1866 lead to 14th Amendment granting Citizenship to blacks, made it a crime to violate their civil rights 13th ends slavery 14th defined rights of citizenship 15th black men can vote Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877 troops left the south- Democrats wanted it Freedmen’s Bureau sought to help freed slaves

16th income tax and 17th direct election of senators 18th is prohibition of alcohol which the Volstead Act enforced Social Darwinism(survival of the fittest) justified imperialism as we were thought to be better than the rest of the world and needed to show them our religion,culture etc. lead to the Spanish American War were we gain control of Cuba-the Platt Amendment. We take over Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Philippines. Roosevelt Corollary – put teeth to the Monroe Doctrine- Europe stay out of the West. Hemisphere speak softly, carry a big stick Niagara Movement-anti segregation Ida Tarbell muckraker wrote against Rockefeller Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle about meatpacking Jacob Riis wrote How the Other Half live Robber Barons-Rockefeller-oil, JP Morgan-banks, Carnegie-Steel he gave money away(Gospel of Wealth) Vanderbilt-Railroads 1900s Germany declared unrestricted submarine warfare in WWI lead to Lusitania getting sunk Palmer Raids- looked for anarchist/communist in 1920 Volstead Act-enforced the 18th Amend.-no alcohol\Religious fundamentalists like Rev. Billy Sunday were against the Scopes Monkey case(evolution) and against alcohol Boxer Rebellion-China Open Door Policy, we want open trade with China Election of 1920-Harding says he will return US to normalcy Mahan wanted a bigger Navy 1st Amendment rights violated in WWI as you couldn’t protest the draft according to the Shenk v. US case Texas v Johnson said ok to burn flag Sen. Lodge was against US ratifying the Treaty of Versailles as it gave away our sovereignty or right to rule ourselves World appeased Hitler at the Munich Conference, he went ahead and took more land Marshall plan- rebuilt Europe after WWII to keep them from turning to the communist Hawley Smoot tariff high rates, hurt global trade Billy Mitchell warned we needed a strong military in the 20s nobody listened Dollar Diplomacy-Taft- commercial trade with Latin America Good Neighbor Policy-Latin America (FDR) Alliance for Progress-Latin America (JFK) Midway was the turning point in the Pacific WWII as Japanese had to retreat, we island hopped in WWII We nuked Japan to end WWII save lives NATO is a military organization of west Europe and US McLaren Act- govt. employees took loyalty oath- McCarthyism accused people of communism Brinksmanship-Eisenhower going to the brink of war in 50s brinksmanship Domino theory-if one country goes commie the next will to United Nations tried to keep the peace in world, Korea was 1st war they were involved in Truman believed in containment Little Rock Ark was invaded by US troops in 1957 as a result of school integration(Brown v. Board of Ed. which overturned Plessy v Ferguson. Berlin Airlift after WWII we supply Berlin cut off by the Soviets Search and destroy-Vietnam also Mai Lai was scene of a massacre, agent orange killed vegetation, napalm burned

Haight Ashbury- street in San Francisco counterculture-hippies 60s Ceaser Chaves-helped organize migrant workers Jim Crow laws segregated the South Betty Friedan wrote The Feminine Mystique about unsatisfied housewives of the 50s

SALT __s__trategic __a__rms __l__imitation __t__reaty Nixon and soviets limited nuclear weapons lead to __détente__ or a thawing of the cold war in the 1970s Jimmy Carter did the Camp David Accords UN keeps peace in Bosnia (Bill Clinton) he also works for healthcare Teaching ESL has been a big impact of immigration in recent years as more immigrants come from Latin America Persian Gulf War-1991-92, a coalition of armies kicks Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait ESL English as a 2nd language has been an impact of immigration to the us in recent years